Gastrointestinal Diseases

Gastrointestinal diseases are conditions that affect the digestive tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Here are some common gastrointestinal diseases:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

   • A chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and acid indigestion.

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

   • A disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.

3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):

   • Including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to severe diarrhea, pain, fatigue, and weight loss.

4. Celiac Disease:

   • An autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, causing symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and malnutrition.

5. Peptic Ulcers:

   • Open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus, are often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or long-term use of NSAIDs.

6. Gallstones:

   • Solid particles form in the gallbladder, which can block bile ducts and cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.

7. Hepatitis:

   • Inflammation of the liver is often caused by viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C), alcohol use, or autoimmune diseases.

8. Pancreatitis:

   • Inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, is often related to gallstones or chronic alcohol use.

9. Diverticulitis:

   • Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) can form in the walls of the colon, causing pain, fever, and digestive disturbances.

Category:Gastrointestinal Diseases