Breast Lumps

Breast lumps are growths or masses that form in the breast tissue. They can vary in size, texture, and shape, and may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common causes of breast lumps include cysts, fibroadenomas, infections, and breast cancer. It's important to have any new or unusual lumps evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine their nature and appropriate treatment.

 

Breast lumps can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Here's a brief overview of both types:

Benign Breast Lumps

Benign breast lumps are non-cancerous growths in the breast tissue. They are usually not life-threatening and often do not spread to other parts of the body. Common types include:

  1. Fibroadenomas:

    • Solid, smooth, and rubbery lumps that move easily under the skin.
    • Common in young women.
    • Typically painless and harmless.

  2. Cysts:

    • Fluid-filled sacs that can be tender and fluctuate with the menstrual cycle.
    • Common in women aged 35-50.
    • Often disappear without treatment.

  3. Fibrocystic Changes:

    • A condition where the breast feels lumpy or rope-like.
    • Associated with hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
    • Can cause discomfort but is not harmful.

  4. Intraductal Papillomas:

    • Small, wart-like growths in the milk ducts near the nipple.
    • May cause nipple discharge.
    • Usually benign but can sometimes contain precancerous cells.

  5. Lipomas:

    • Soft, fatty lumps that are generally painless.
    • Typically slow-growing and non-cancerous.

Malignant Breast Lumps

Malignant breast lumps are cancerous growths that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body. Types of breast cancer include:

  1. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS):

    • Non-invasive cancer confined to the milk ducts.
    • Considered an early form of breast cancer.

  2. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC):

    • Begins in the milk ducts and invades surrounding tissue.
    • The most common type of breast cancer.

  3. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC):

    • Begins in the milk-producing lobules and spreads to surrounding tissues.
    • Less common than IDC.

  4. Inflammatory Breast Cancer:

    • A rare and aggressive form of breast cancer.
    • Causes the breast to become red, swollen, and warm.



Category:Breast Lumps

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